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Article
Aspartame: The Real Story
by Annemarie Colbin, Ph.D.
Sugar is bad for you, right? It has
calories and makes you fat. Therefore, anything that tastes sweet and doesn't have
calories is preferable, because it won't make you fat. Right? That is the thinking that
supports the widespread use of artificial sweeteners. Millions of people guzzle soft
drinks sweetened with aspartame, the compound sold under the trade names Nutrasweet and
Equal. This ingredient is found in all kinds of diet foods, in toothpaste, and sprinkled
out of small packets into coffee and tea. It is sold worldwide. It is also associated with
thousands of reports of adverse effects. Most of the information that follows was taken
from the Aspartame Consumer Safety Network Fact Sheet, written by Lendon Smith, MD, former
Network Physician at NBC-TV and well-known author and pediatrician.
Aspartame (the technical name is
L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanyl-methyl-ester) is considered to be about 200 times sweeter than
sugar. It is virtually calorie free. When ingested and metabolized, it breaks down into
three substances:
phenylalanine (50%), one of the amino acids
needed for the production of neurotransmitters essential to brain function. While this
sounds OK, it is not: people with PKU (phenylketonuria) are missing the enzymes to break
down this amino acid and may end up with an excess that causes brain damage. For
susceptible people, phenylalanine will be neurotoxic and might cause seizures.
aspartic acid (40%), which can cause brain
damage in fetuses
methanol (10%), an alcohol with turns into
formaldehyde, a known toxic substance used, among other things, as embalming fluid.
Early studies in the 1970's found that
aspartic acid causes holes in the brains of mice. (I find this an interesting bit of
information, in the light of current concerns with "spongiform encephalopathy,"
or mad cow disease, and Creuzfeld-Jacob disease, in all of which the brain becomes
sponge-like with holes in it). Monkeys fed aspartame died or had grand mal seizures;
however, these studies were not submitted to the FDA when approval for aspartame was
requested. The request was approved by then FDA commissioner Arthur Hull Hayes, Jr., in
1981, after he overruled the Public Board of Inquiry's recommendation to ban this
artificial sweetener. Two months before quitting the post, Hayes approved the use of
aspartame in soft drinks, even though the National Soft Drink Association had warned the
FDA that aspartame was breaking down in warm climates.
From the early 80's, consumer
complaints began pouring into the FDA related to aspartame use. Among the symptoms
reported are the following:
headaches
nausea
vertigo
hearing loss
tinnitus
insomnia
numbness and tingling of extremities
blurred vision
blindness
eye problems
memory loss
slurred speech
mild to suicidal depression
personality changes
violent episodes
mood changes
anxiety attacks
hyperactivity
heart arrhythmia
edema or swelling
gastrointestinal disorders
seizures
skin lesions
muscle cramps
joint pains
fatigue
PMS
menstrual irregularities
chest pain
increased appetite
Artificial sweeteners can increase appetite
because as the sweet taste hits the mouth, a message is passed on to the body that
carbohydrates are coming in; then the pancreas swings into action and sends insulin into
the bloodstream. As there are no actual carbohydrates, the insulin lowers the blood sugar
and appetite increases. In this manner, artificial sweeteners can contribute to
hypoglycemia.
Scientific studies show mixed results; some
find no increase effects on hyperactivity with aspartame, others find that individuals
with mood disorders do react with headaches or increased number and severity of depressive
symptoms. "Anecdotal reports" are simply people telling what happened to them;
while the scientific community does not accept these as valid, sensible human beings might
at least pay attention. Where there's smoke there's fire.
In addition to the above symptoms, aspartame
use can mimic a number of autoimmune diseases. Betty Martini, founder of Mission Possible,
an organization dedicated to spread information about problems with aspartame, found that
methanol toxicity causes metabolic acidosis and mimics multiple sclerosis (MS). She lists
the following symptoms as "aspartame disease": fibromyalgia, spasms, shooting
pains, joint pains, depression, anxiety attacks, slurred speech, blurred vision, and
memory loss. In addition to MS, aspartame may also either mimic or trigger the following
illnesses:
fibromyalgia
chronic fatigue syndrome
Epstein-Barr
post-polio syndrome
lyme disease
epilepsy
hypothyroidism
ADD
Meuniere disease
Alzheimer disease
Fortunately, most of these symptoms are
reversible, and disappear once aspartame is discontinued.
This noxious substance, so ubiquitous in our
commercial food supply, should be recalled by the FDA and retested as a drug. As it is not
classified as a drug, the manufacturers are not obligated to monitor its adverse effects!
Senator Howard Metzenbaum had written a bill warning pregnant women, infants and children
against ingesting aspartame, on the suspicion of its relationship to seizures, changes in
brain chemistry, and adverse neurological and behavioral symptoms; as is to be expected,
the bill got killed. What I found really interesting is that the US Air Force has formally
warned all pilots to refrain from consuming aspartame-sweetened diet drinks, as they found
them linked to grand mal seizures, vertigo, heart disease, and suicidal depressions.
Aspartame interferes with the production of the calming neurotransmitter serotonin. Isn't
it really interesting that sales of the antidepressant Prozac, which encourages the
production of serotonin, have gone through the roof in the last few years?
For further information, you can contact the
following two organizations:
- Aspartame Consumer Safety Network; Mary Nash
Stoddard, Founder. P.O. Box 780634 - Dallas, TX 75378; tel. 214-352-4268. E-mail: marystodd@aol.com Stoddard's book The Deadly
Deception can be ordered by calling 1-800-969-6050.
-
Mission Possible International
9270 River Club Parkway
Duluth, Ga. 30097
770 242-2599 Voice
770 242-2596 FAX
Betty Martini, Founder. E-mail:
bettym19@mindspring.com
Yahoo forum:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartame/
To sweeten your food without white sugar and
without artificial sweeteners, stick to the real thing: fruit both fresh and dry, juices,
maple syrup, grain malts. Yes, they do have calories like normal food does, but they will
not fool and confuse your body, and won't put you at risk for autoimmune or neurological
disorders.
If you really like drinking
sweet fizzy drinks, here is a simple recipe:
Apple Mint Fizz
1/3 cup unfiltered apple juice
1/3 cup cold mint tea
1/3 cup seltzer water
Mix and enjoy at room temperature or over ice,
with a slice of lemon if you like. You can make all kinds
of variations on this recipe with juices, teas, and seltzer water.
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